Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for a variety of psychiatric
illnesses, including treatment-resistant depression, bipolar depression, mania, catatonia …

Aims Bipolar disorders are clinically complex, chronic and recurrent disorders. Few
treatment options are effective across hypomanic, manic, depressive and mixed states and …

Importance Bipolar mania is a common disabling illness. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is
an effective treatment for patients with severe mania, though it is limited by the risk of …

Abstract Purpose of Review The number of evidence supporting the use of various forms of
non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques for suicidal behavior is growing. This …

Bipolar disorder is associated with a considerable risk of suicide, and this fact must be
incorporated into management of all patients with the condition. This article highlights the …