Human gut microbiota (GM) includes a complex and dynamic population of microorganisms
that are crucial for well‐being and survival of the organism. It has been reported as diverse …

Nowadays, HIV+ patients have an expected lifespan that is only slightly shorter than healthy
individuals. For this reason, along with the fact that infection can be acquired at a relatively …

Osteoporosis is a major cause of fractures and associated morbidity in the aged population.
The pathogenesis of osteoporosis is multifactorial; whereas traditional pathophysiological …

Osteoporosis develops when the rate of osteoclastic bone breakdown (resorption) exceeds
that of osteoblastic bone formation, which leads to loss of BMD and deterioration of bone …

Osteoimmunology is an interdisciplinary research field which combines the existing fields of
osteology (bone biology) and immunology under one umbrella. The observation that …

Although it has long been recognized that inflammation, a consequence of immune‐driven
processes, significantly impacts bone turnover, the degree of centralization of skeletal and …

Fracture healing is a regenerative process in which bone is restored without scar tissue
formation. The healing cascade initiates with a cycle of inflammation, cell migration …

The new WHO Roadmap for Neglected Tropical Diseases targets the global elimination of
schistosomiasis as a public health problem. To date, control strategies have focused on …

Bone is a dynamic tissue that undergoes renewal throughout life in a process whereby
osteoclasts resorb worn bone and osteoblasts synthesize new bone. Imbalances in bone …

In the last two decades, numerous scientists have highlighted the interactions between bone
and immune cells as well as their overlapping regulatory mechanisms. For example …