SMC complexes: from DNA to chromosomes

F Uhlmann - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) complexes—which include condensin,
cohesin and the SMC5–SMC6 complex—are major components of chromosomes in all …

[HTML][HTML] The 3D genome in transcriptional regulation and pluripotency

DU Gorkin, D Leung, B Ren - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
It can be convenient to think of the genome as simply a string of nucleotides, the linear order
of which encodes an organism's genetic blueprint. However, the genome does not exist as a …

Genomic Landscape of Ewing Sarcoma Defines an Aggressive Subtype with Co-Association of STAG2 and TP53 Mutations

F Tirode, D Surdez, X Ma, M Parker, MC Le Deley… - Cancer discovery, 2014 - AACR
Ewing sarcoma is a primary bone tumor initiated by EWSR1–ETS gene fusions. To identify
secondary genetic lesions that contribute to tumor progression, we performed whole …

The Mediator complex: a master coordinator of transcription and cell lineage development

J Yin, G Wang - Development, 2014 - journals.biologists.com
Mediator is a multiprotein complex that is required for gene transcription by RNA polymerase
II. Multiple subunits of the complex show specificity in relaying information from signals and …

Structure of cohesin subcomplex pinpoints direct shugoshin-Wapl antagonism in centromeric cohesion

K Hara, G Zheng, Q Qu, H Liu, Z Ouyang… - Nature structural & …, 2014 - nature.com
Orderly termination of sister-chromatid cohesion during mitosis is critical for accurate
chromosome segregation. During prophase, mitotic kinases phosphorylate cohesin and its …

[HTML][HTML] The emerging role of cohesin in the DNA damage response

I Litwin, E Pilarczyk, R Wysocki - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Faithful transmission of genetic material is crucial for all organisms since changes in genetic
information may result in genomic instability that causes developmental disorders and …

Crystal structure of the cohesin loader Scc2 and insight into cohesinopathy

S Kikuchi, DM Borek, Z Otwinowski… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The ring-shaped cohesin complex topologically entraps chromosomes and regulates
chromosome segregation, transcription, and DNA repair. The cohesin core consists of the …

Phenotypes and genotypes in individuals with SMC1A variants

S Huisman, PA Mulder, E Redeker… - American journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
SMC1A encodes one of the proteins of the cohesin complex. SMC1A variants are known to
cause a phenotype resembling Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS). Exome sequencing …

[HTML][HTML] Wnt target genes and where to find them

AB Ramakrishnan, KM Cadigan - F1000Research, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Wnt/β-catenin signaling is highly conserved throughout metazoans, is required for numerous
essential events in development, and serves as a stem cell niche signal in many contexts …

[HTML][HTML] The cohesin complex prevents the end joining of distant DNA double-strand ends

C Gelot, J Guirouilh-Barbat, T Le Guen, E Dardillac… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
The end joining of distant DNA double-strand ends (DSEs) can produce potentially
deleterious rearrangements. We show that depletion of cohesion complex proteins …