Objectives: Review the risk factors for coronary artery disease. Outline screening
recommendations for coronary artery disease. Identify diet and exercise recommendations …

Life expectancy is increasing worldwide, with a resultant increase in the elderly population.
Aging is characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength–a …

Background Serum testosterone concentrations decrease as men age, but benefits of
raising testosterone levels in older men have not been established. Methods We assigned …

Testosterone (T) is the principal male sex hormone. As men age, T levels typically fall.
Symptoms of low T include decreased libido, vasomotor instability, and decreased bone …

Aims There is a significant uncertainty regarding the effect of testosterone replacement
therapy (TRT) on cardiovascular (CV) outcomes including myocardial infarction (MI) and …

Sarcopenia is now clinically defined as a loss of muscle mass coupled with functional
deterioration (either walking speed or distance or grip strength). Based on the FRAX studies …

Introduction Testosterone deficiency (TD), also known as hypogonadism, is a condition
affecting a substantial proportion of men as they age. The diagnosis and management of TD …

Importance The incidence of stroke is higher in men than in women. The influence of sex-
specific risk factors on stroke incidence and mortality is largely unknown. Objective To …

Importance Controversy exists regarding the safety of testosterone replacement therapy
(TRT) following recent reports of an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events …

Context The efficacy and safety of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in hypogonadal
men remain incompletely understood. Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta …