Bile acids and the gut microbiota: metabolic interactions and impacts on disease

SL Collins, JG Stine, JE Bisanz, CD Okafor… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Despite decades of bile acid research, diverse biological roles for bile acids have been
discovered recently due to developments in understanding the human microbiota. As …

Role of the gut microbiome in chronic diseases: a narrative review

A Vijay, AM Valdes - European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022 - nature.com
The gut microbiome, ie, the community of bacteria and other microorganisms living in the
human gut, has been implicated both directly and indirectly (mediating the effects of diet) on …

[HTML][HTML] Antibiotics as major disruptors of gut microbiota

J Ramirez, F Guarner, L Bustos Fernandez… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Advances in culture-independent research techniques have led to an increased
understanding of the gut microbiota and the role it plays in health and disease. The intestine …

[HTML][HTML] The links between gut microbiota and obesity and obesity related diseases

J Geng, Q Ni, W Sun, L Li, X Feng - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2022 - Elsevier
The obesity epidemic has become a global public health crisis in recent years and is
continuing to worsen at an alarming rate. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms …

Gut microbiota in hypertension and atherosclerosis: a review

BJH Verhaar, A Prodan, M Nieuwdorp, M Muller - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

The short-chain fatty acid acetate in body weight control and insulin sensitivity

MA González Hernández, EE Canfora, JWE Jocken… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
The interplay of gut microbiota, host metabolism, and metabolic health has gained increased
attention. Gut microbiota may play a regulatory role in gastrointestinal health, substrate …

The role of Enterobacteriaceae in gut microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel diseases

V Baldelli, F Scaldaferri, L Putignani, F Del Chierico - Microorganisms, 2021 - mdpi.com
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are a group of chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory
diseases with unknown etiology. There is a combination of well documented factors in their …

Gut microbiota influence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

AL Cunningham, JW Stephens, DA Harris - Gut Pathogens, 2021 - Springer
A strong and expanding evidence base supports the influence of gut microbiota in human
metabolism. Altered glucose homeostasis is associated with altered gut microbiota, and is …

Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

Improvement of insulin sensitivity after lean donor feces in metabolic syndrome is driven by baseline intestinal microbiota composition

RS Kootte, E Levin, J Salojärvi, LP Smits, AV Hartstra… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
The intestinal microbiota has been implicated in insulin resistance, although evidence
regarding causality in humans is scarce. We therefore studied the effect of lean donor …