Sea lice are copepod ectoparasites with vast reproductive potential and affect a wide variety
of fish species. The number of parasites causing morbidity is proportional to fish size …

The oral route offers the most attractive approach of immunization of fish for a number of
reasons: the ease of administration of antigens, it is less stressful than parenteral delivery …

Ectoparasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) present a major challenge to Atlantic
salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture. The demand for effective louse control has produced …

The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis has been a substantial obstacle in Norwegian
farming of Atlantic salmon for decades. With a limited selection of available medicines and …

The arthropod salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is a major threat to Atlantic salmon
aquaculture and wild salmonids. Essentially like in monoculture, very high concentrations of …

We here estimate the effectiveness of ten types of salmon lice treatments currently used in
the salmonid industry by analysing daily and cage-wise data from 90 full production cycles …

Control of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua depends heavily on chemical
insecticides. Chlorpyrifos, an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, has been used in beet …

Bed bug control highly depends on insecticides with a limited number of modes of action,
especially since the global prevalence of pyrethroid resistance. De facto insecticide options …

The parasitic salmon louse, and its documented resistance to chemotherapeutants,
represents the most persistent environmental challenge to global salmonid aquaculture. We …

The salmon louse is an ectoparasitic copepod of salmonids in the marine environment, and
represents a global challenge to salmon aquaculture. A major issue is the reliance of the …