Plasma-material interactions in current tokamaks and their implications for next step fusion reactors

G Federici, CH Skinner, JN Brooks, JP Coad… - Nuclear …, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
The major increase in discharge duration and plasma energy in a next step DT fusion
reactor will give rise to important plasma-material effects that will critically influence its …

Physical background, computations and practical issues of the magnetohydrodynamic pressure drop in a fusion liquid metal blanket

S Smolentsev - Fluids, 2021 - mdpi.com
In blankets of a fusion power reactor, liquid metal (LM) breeders, such as pure lithium or
lead-lithium alloy, circulate in complex shape blanket conduits for power conversion and …

ARC: A compact, high-field, fusion nuclear science facility and demonstration power plant with demountable magnets

BN Sorbom, J Ball, TR Palmer, FJ Mangiarotti… - Fusion Engineering and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The affordable, robust, compact (ARC) reactor is the product of a conceptual design study
aimed at reducing the size, cost, and complexity of a combined fusion nuclear science …

Overview of the physics and engineering design of NSTX upgrade

JE Menard, S Gerhardt, M Bell, J Bialek… - Nuclear …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
The spherical tokamak (ST) is a leading candidate for a Fusion Nuclear Science Facility
(FNSF) due to its compact size and modular configuration. The National Spherical Torus …

A current density conservative scheme for incompressible MHD flows at a low magnetic Reynolds number. Part I: On a rectangular collocated grid system

MJ Ni, R Munipalli, NB Morley, P Huang… - Journal of Computational …, 2007 - Elsevier
A consistent, conservative and accurate scheme has been designed to calculate the current
density and the Lorentz force by solving the electrical potential equation for …

A current density conservative scheme for incompressible MHD flows at a low magnetic Reynolds number. Part II: On an arbitrary collocated mesh

MJ Ni, R Munipalli, P Huang, NB Morley… - Journal of Computational …, 2007 - Elsevier
A conservative formulation of the Lorentz force is given here for magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD) flows at a low magnetic Reynolds number with the current density calculated based …

A fully divergence-free finite element method for magnetohydrodynamic equations

R Hiptmair, L Li, S Mao, W Zheng - Mathematical Models and …, 2018 - World Scientific
We propose a finite element method for the three-dimensional transient incompressible
magnetohydrodynamic equations that ensures exactly divergence-free approximations of …

Liquid metals as a divertor plasma-facing material explored using the Pilot-PSI and Magnum-PSI linear devices

TW Morgan, P Rindt, GG Van Eden… - Plasma Physics and …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
For DEMO and beyond, liquid metal plasma-facing components are considered due to their
resilience to erosion through flowed replacement, potential for cooling beyond conduction …

Review of blanket designs for advanced fusion reactors

T Ihli, TK Basu, LM Giancarli, S Konishi… - Fusion Engineering and …, 2008 - Elsevier
The dominating fraction of the power generated by fusion in the reactor is captured by
neutron moderation in the blanket surrounding the plasma. From this, the efficiency of the …

Current drive at plasma densities required for thermonuclear reactors

R Cesario, L Amicucci, A Cardinali, C Castaldo… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Progress in thermonuclear fusion energy research based on deuterium plasmas
magnetically confined in toroidal tokamak devices requires the development of efficient …