The phylogenomics of evolving virus virulence

JL Geoghegan, EC Holmes - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
How virulence evolves after a virus jumps to a new host species is central to disease
emergence. Our current understanding of virulence evolution is based on insights drawn …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of early antiretroviral therapy, early life immunity and immune sex differences on HIV disease and posttreatment control in children

NG Herbert, PJR Goulder - Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Impact of early antiretroviral therapy, early life immunity... : Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
Impact of early antiretroviral therapy, early life immunity and immune sex differences on HIV …

Broadly neutralizing antibody responses in a large longitudinal sub-Saharan HIV primary infection cohort

E Landais, X Huang, C Havenar-Daughton… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are thought to be a critical component of a
protective HIV vaccine. However, designing vaccines immunogens able to elicit bnAbs has …

Dual CD4-based CAR T cells with distinct costimulatory domains mitigate HIV pathogenesis in vivo

CR Maldini, DT Claiborne, K Okawa, T Chen… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
An effective strategy to cure HIV will likely require a potent and sustained antiviral T cell
response. Here we explored the utility of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, expressing …

Association between the cytokine storm, immune cell dynamics, and viral replicative capacity in hyperacute HIV infection

DM Muema, NA Akilimali, OC Ndumnego, SS Rasehlo… - BMC medicine, 2020 - Springer
Introduction Immunological damage in acute HIV infection (AHI) may predispose to
detrimental clinical sequela. However, studies on the earliest HIV-induced immunological …

Novel conserved-region T-cell mosaic vaccine with high global HIV-1 coverage is recognized by protective responses in untreated infection

B Ondondo, H Murakoshi, G Clutton, S Abdul-Jawad… - Molecular Therapy, 2016 - cell.com
An effective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine is the best solution for
halting the acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic. Here, we describe the design …

Heterosexual transmission of subtype C HIV-1 selects consensus-like variants without increased replicative capacity or interferon-α resistance

MJ Deymier, Z Ende, AE Fenton-May… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Heterosexual transmission of HIV-1 is characterized by a genetic bottleneck that selects a
single viral variant, the transmitted/founder (TF), during most transmission events. To assess …

Immune activation during acute HIV infection and the impact of early antiretroviral therapy

SJ Krebs, J Ananworanich - Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Immune activation during acute HIV infection and the impact... : Current Opinion in HIV and
AIDS Immune activation during acute HIV infection and the impact of early antiretroviral therapy …

Lessons from acute HIV infection

ML Robb, J Ananworanich - Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2016 - journals.lww.com
The knowledge of untreated and treated AHI informs the development of vaccines, in that
preventive vaccines will require broad coverage for multiple clades and antigenic variants …

The impact of HIV-1 within-host evolution on transmission dynamics

K Theys, P Libin, AC Pineda-Pena, A Nowe… - Current opinion in …, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•HIV-1 within-host evolution is short-sighted and favours more virulent
viruses.•Systemic HIV-1 infection is mainly established by a single variant …