Gastrointestinal malabsorption of thyroxine

C Virili, A Antonelli, MG Santaguida… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Levothyroxine, a largely prescribed drug with a narrow therapeutic index, is often a lifelong
treatment. The therapeutic efficacy of T4 may be marred by behavioral, pharmacologic, and …

Levothyroxine: conventional and novel drug delivery formulations

H Liu, W Li, W Zhang, S Sun, C Chen - Endocrine reviews, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Although levothyroxine is one of the most prescribed medications in the world, its
bioavailability has been reported to be impaired by many factors, including interfering drugs …

Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement

J Jonklaas, AC Bianco, AJ Bauer, KD Burman… - thyroid, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Background: A number of recent advances in our understanding of thyroid physiology may
shed light on why some patients feel unwell while taking levothyroxine monotherapy. The …

Factors affecting gastrointestinal absorption of levothyroxine: a review

M Skelin, T Lucijanić, DA Klarić, A Rešić, M Bakula… - Clinical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Purpose Levothyroxine (LT4) is a drug with a narrow therapeutic index, applied in small
amounts (micrograms), which makes interactions in the absorption phase clinically …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypothyroidism

G Brenta, M Vaisman, JA Sgarbi… - … de Endocrinologia & …, 2013 - SciELO Brasil
INTRODUCTION: Hypothyroidism has long been known for its effects on different organ
systems, leading to hypometabolism. However, subclinical hypothyroidism, its most …

New formulations of levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: trick or treat?

EV Nagy, P Perros, E Papini, M Katko, L Hegedüs - Thyroid, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Background: Levothyroxine (LT4) as a medication is used by up to 5.3% of the adult
population. For optimal efficacy, the traditional tablet formulation (LT4tab) requires that …

Liquid and softgel levothyroxine use in clinical practice: state of the art

C Virili, P Trimboli, F Romanelli, M Centanni - Endocrine, 2016 - Springer
Levothyroxine is recognized as the treatment of choice for hypothyroidism. So far, the tablet
levothyroxine has been the formulation almost exclusively used, even though an optimal …

When thyroid hormone replacement is ineffective?

S Benvenga - Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Most frequently, reasons for ineffectiveness are noncompliance, inappropriate
administration of levothyroxine, gastrointestinal disorders, and drug interactions. The …

Diretrizes clínicas práticas para o manejo do hipotiroidismo

G Brenta, M Vaisman, JA Sgarbi… - … de Endocrinologia & …, 2013 - SciELO Brasil
Introdução: O hipotiroidismo é amplamente reconhecido por seus efeitos sobre os
diferentes sistemas orgânicos, levando ao hipometabolismo. No entanto, o hipotiroidismo …

L-T4 therapy in enteric malabsorptive disorders

P Fallahi, SM Ferrari, G Elia, F Ragusa… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Levothyroxine (L-T4) absorption can be impaired by various causes: a) L-T4 ingestion
during breakfast, or with food; b) conditions of reduced gastric acidity; c) intestinal …