What determines the consequences of economic sanctions? Is there a common explanation
for these consequences? This article provides a comprehensive review of the fragmented …

Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, we examine the evolution of economic sanctions in
the post-World War II era and reflect on the lessons that could be drawn from their features …

This study examines the impact of sanctions on Russian firms and the strategies these firms
adopt to counter the effects of targeted sanctions. We utilize institutional theory to explain …

Economic sanctions are a frequently used instrument of foreign policy. In a diplomatic
conflict, they aim to elicit a change in the policies of a foreign government by damaging their …

This paper intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic
dimensions of a territorial military conflict. The Intraregional Trade Disruption from War …

In the early 1980s, when Secretary of State George Shultz deplored “light switch diplomacy”,
and President Ronald Reagan criticized Jimmy Carter for restricting US agricultural exports …

This study uses the sanctions imposed on and by Russia in 2014 as an exogenous shock on
Swedish firms. The results suggest that the total short‐run cost of these sanctions on the …

This paper examines how the spatial distribution of economic activity evolved within North
Korea during a period of economic sanctions. Countries have used economic sanctions to …

Although international sanctions are a widely used instrument of coercion, their economic
effects are still not well-understood. This study uses a novel dataset and an event study …

In the early 1980s, when Secretary of State George Shultz deplored “light switch diplomacy,”
and President Ronald Reagan criticized Jimmy Carter for restricting US agricultural exports …