In response to different viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, pro-inflammatory,
anti-inflammatory cytokines, and bioactive lipids are released from infected and immune …

Inflammation is the body's non-specific response to injury or infection. It is a natural defense
mechanism that helps to maintain homeostasis and promotes tissue repair. However …

Background COVID-19's heavy toll on human health, and its concentration within specific at-
risk groups including the socially vulnerable and individuals with comorbidities, has made it …

According to one of the earliest definitions, biomedicine means “clinical medicine based on
the principles of physiology and biochemistry.” Clinicians for quite some time preferred the …

Since SARS-CoV-2 was first identified as the cause of a cluster of cases of pneumonia in the
Hubei Province in China in late 2019, the development and distribution of effective vaccines …

The unanticipated outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has shocked the world in terms of
both lives and livelihood. SARS-CoV-2 virus primarily affects the respiratory system …

A novel respiratory virus has developed into a severe killer and has caused unprecedented
health and economic crisis worldwide. The standard clinical features of this disease include …