Sternal clefts, ectopia cordis, and Cantrell's pentalogy continue to be very rare congenital
anomalies in pediatric surgery. Unfortunately, these conditions present as neonatal …

Fetuses with neural tube defects (NTDs) may suffer from associated syndromes and
disorders. This article provides a comprehensive review of the syndromes and disorders …

Pentalogy of Cantrell was diagnosed in a fetus at 14 weeks of gestation, on routine two‐
dimensional sonographic examination with Doppler imaging, which revealed a midline …

Background: Ectopia cordis (EC) is a congenital anomaly associated with heart defects and
extracardiac malformations. Objectives: We determined the various presentations of EC …

2. Carmi R, Boughman JA. Pentalogy of Cantrell and associated midline anomalies: a
possible ventral midline developmental field. Am J Med Genet 1992; 42: 90–5. 3. Toyama …

By definition, ectopia cordis (EC) is the presence of a live, beating heart outside the thorax
and is one of the most unique congenital anomalies. The reported point prevalence is 5 to 8 …

Discussion The common causes of congenital anomalies are genetic factors, environmental
factors or a combination of both. However, for 40 to 60% of congenital anomalies, the …

•· Наиболее полную информацию о причинах смерти плода, характере патологии дают
результаты патологоанатомического вскрытия и морфологического исследования …

The present case was associated with exencephaly, arthrogryposis of the limbs, a deficiency
of the left thumb, and shortening of the left upper limb. Central nervous system …

Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare entity of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall,
sternum, diaphragm, pericardium and heart. The complete pentalogy and its variants have …