Since the 1960s, there have been calls for forensic voice comparison to be empirically
validated under casework conditions. Since around 2000, there have been an increasing …

There is increasing support for reporting evidential strength as a likelihood ratio (LR) and
increasing interest in (semi-) automated LR systems. The log-likelihood ratio cost (C llr) is a …

This paper reports on validations of an alpha version of the E 3 Forensic Speech Science
System (E 3 FS 3) core software tools. This is an open-code human-supervised-automatic …

Expert testimony is only admissible in common law if it will potentially assist the trier of fact to
make a decision that they would not be able to make unaided. The present paper addresses …

Voice recognition and sound classification is a hot-topic research area in the literature and
many methods have been presented. Ambient recognition is very important problem by …

Speaker identification is the method of human voice identifying with the help of artificial
intelligence (AI) method. The technology of speaker identification is broadly utilized in voice …

This conclusion to the virtual special issue (VSI)“Multi-laboratory evaluation of forensic voice
comparison systems under conditions reflecting those of a real forensic case …

This paper demonstrates the potential of the sub-band parametric cepstral distance (PCD)
formulated by Clermont and Mokhtari (1994), as an alternative to formants in acoustic …

Forensic-evaluation systems should output likelihood-ratio values that are well calibrated. If
they do not, their output will be misleading. Unless a forensic-evaluation system is …

In forensic comparison sciences, experts are required to compare samples of known and
unknown origin to evaluate the strength of the evidence assuming they came from the same …