Flagellar and translocation-associated type III secretion (T3S) systems are present in most
Gram-negative plant-and animal-pathogenic bacteria and are often essential for bacterial …

The type III secretion injectisome is a complex nanomachine that allows bacteria to deliver
protein effectors across eukaryotic cellular membranes. In recent years, significant progress …

Bacteria that have sustained long-standing close associations with eukaryotic hosts have
evolved specific adaptations to survive and replicate in this environment. Perhaps one of the …

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli are diarrheagenic
bacterial human pathogens that cause severe gastroenteritis. These enteric pathotypes …

Abstract The Type III Secretion System (T3SS) is a multi-mega Dalton apparatus assembled
from more than twenty components and is found in many species of animal and plant …

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) afford Gram‐negative bacteria an intimate means of
altering the biology of their eukaryotic hosts—the direct delivery of effector proteins from the …

Salmonella enterica is an important intracellular bacterial pathogen of humans and animals.
It replicates within host-cell vacuoles by delivering virulence (effector) proteins through a …

Yersinia species, as well as many other Gram-negative pathogens, use a type III secretion
system (T3SS) to translocate effector proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm to the host …

The type III secretion system (T3SS) ATPase is the conserved and essential inner-
membrane component involved in the initial stages of selective secretion of specialized …

Recent work by several groups has significantly expanded our knowledge of the structure,
regulation of assembly, and function of components of the extracellular portion of the type III …