[HTML][HTML] External human–machine interfaces: Gimmick or necessity?

J de Winter, D Dodou - Transportation research interdisciplinary …, 2022 - Elsevier
The last few years have seen a wealth of research on external human–machine interfaces
(eHMIs). It has been argued that eHMIs are vital because they fill the social interaction void …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review of virtual reality applications for automated driving: 2009–2020

A Riegler, A Riener, C Holzmann - Frontiers in human dynamics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
While virtual reality (VR) interfaces have been researched extensively over the last decades,
studies on their application in vehicles have only recently advanced. In this paper, we …

[HTML][HTML] Taming the eHMI jungle: A classification taxonomy to guide, compare, and assess the design principles of automated vehicles' external human-machine …

D Dey, A Habibovic, A Löcken, P Wintersberger… - Transportation Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
There is a growing body of research in the field of interaction between automated vehicles
and other road users in their vicinity. To facilitate such interactions, researchers and …

Defining interactions: A conceptual framework for understanding interactive behaviour in human and automated road traffic

G Markkula, R Madigan, D Nathanael… - Theoretical Issues in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Rapid advances in technology for highly automated vehicles (HAVs) have raised concerns
about coexistence of HAVs and human road users. Although there is a long tradition of …

External HMI for self-driving vehicles: Which information shall be displayed?

SM Faas, LA Mathis, M Baumann - … research part F: traffic psychology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to investigate pedestrians' informational needs towards self-
driving vehicles (SDVs). Previous research has shown that external human-machine …

[HTML][HTML] From HMI to HMIs: Towards an HMI framework for automated driving

K Bengler, M Rettenmaier, N Fritz, A Feierle - Information, 2020 - mdpi.com
During automated driving, there is a need for interaction between the automated vehicle
(AV) and the passengers inside the vehicle and between the AV and the surrounding road …

[HTML][HTML] Road users rarely use explicit communication when interacting in today's traffic: implications for automated vehicles

YM Lee, R Madigan, O Giles, L Garach-Morcillo… - Cognition, Technology & …, 2021 - Springer
To be successful, automated vehicles (AVs) need to be able to manoeuvre in mixed traffic in
a way that will be accepted by road users, and maximises traffic safety and efficiency. A …

Survey on eHMI concepts: The effect of text, color, and perspective

P Bazilinskyy, D Dodou, J De Winter - Transportation research part F: traffic …, 2019 - Elsevier
The automotive industry has presented a variety of external human-machine interfaces
(eHMIs) for automated vehicles (AVs). However, there appears to be no consensus on which …

Color and animation preferences for a light band eHMI in interactions between automated vehicles and pedestrians

D Dey, A Habibovic, B Pfleging, M Martens… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
In this paper, we report user preferences regarding color and animation patterns to support
the interaction between Automated Vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians through an external …

How should automated vehicles interact with pedestrians? A comparative analysis of interaction concepts in virtual reality

A Löcken, C Golling, A Riener - … of the 11th international conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Automated vehicles (AVs) introduce a new challenge to human-computer interaction (HCI):
pedestrians are no longer able to communicate with human drivers. Hence, new HCI …