We have reviewed the literature and have identified more than 100 diseases or conditions
that are associated with raised concentrations of plasma total homocysteine. The …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised
by a variable combination of autonomic failure, levodopa-unresponsive parkinsonism …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a member of a larger group of neuromotor diseases marked by
the progressive death of dopamineproducing cells in the brain. Providing computational …

Stroke is the world's leading cause of disability with limited brain repair treatments which
effectively improve long‐term neurological deficits. The neuroinflammatory responses …

Introduction Wnt/β-catenin signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway having a crucial
role in embryonic and adult life. Specifically, the Wnt/β-catenin axis is pivotal to the …

Dementia is a worldwide health problem which affects millions of patients; Alzheimer's
disease (AD) and subcortical vascular dementia (sVAD) are the two most frequent forms of …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease presenting with
combinations of autonomic dysfunction, parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia and/or pyramidal …

Background Elevated plasma homocysteine​​(Hcy) levels have been associated with
cognitive dysfunction in a wide range of conditions. The aim of this review is to establish …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, and degenerative neurological disorder
that is characterized by the degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra and …

Background Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an adult onset, fatal neurodegenerative
disease. However, no reliable biomarker is currently available to guide clinical diagnosis …