The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), for many considered as a safe alternative to
conventional cigarettes, has revolutionised the tobacco industry in the last decades. In e …

Since the spread of tobacco from the Americas hundreds of years ago, tobacco cigarettes
and, more recently, alternative tobacco products have become global products of nicotine …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Rationale: E-cigarettes vaporize propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin (PG/VG), nicotine, and
flavorings. However, the long-term health effects of exposing lungs to vaped e-liquids are …

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased substantially in recent
years. While e-cigarettes have been proposed as a potentially effective smoking cessation …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-operated devices to insufflate nicotine or other
psychoactive e-liquid aerosols. Despite initial claims of e-cigarettes as a nicotine-cessation …

Background Little clinical research on new‐generation heat‐not‐burn cigarettes (HNBC) in
comparison with electronic vaping cigarettes (EVC) and traditional tobacco combustion …

Innate immune cells of the respiratory tract are the first line of defense against pathogenic
and environmental insults. Failure of these cells to perform their immune functions leaves …

It is well known that tobacco consumption is a leading cause of preventable deaths
worldwide and has been linked to major diseases ranging from cancer to chronic obstructive …

Tobacco products containing flavorings, such as electronic nicotine delivery devices (ENDS)
or e-cigarettes, cigars/cigarillos, waterpipes, and heat-not-burn devices (iQOS) are …