Liquid biopsy refers to the sampling and molecular analysis of the biofluids of circulating
tumor cells, extracellular vesicles, nucleic acids, and so forth. Exosomes are small …

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease
(AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD), affect millions of people around the world. Great efforts …

Exosomes are small bilipid layer-enclosed extracellular vesicles that can be found in tissues
and biological fluids. As a key cell-to-cell and distant communication mediator, exosomes …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that broadly affect cellular and
physiological function in all multicellular organisms. Here, the role of miRNAs in …

Brain injury induces a peripheral acute cytokine response that directs the transmigration of
leukocytes into the brain. Because this brain-to-peripheral immune communication affects …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by aberrant vascularization and a complex tumor
microenvironment. The failure of anti-angiogenic therapies suggests pathways of GBM …

This systematic review examines the landscape of extracellular vesicle (EV)‐related clinical
trials to elucidate the field's trends in clinical applications and EV‐related methodologies …

Stroke is the second-most common cause of death worldwide. The pathophysiology of
ischemic stroke (IS) is related to inflammation, atherosclerosis, blood coagulation, and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as a new source of biomarkers in liquid biopsy
because of their wide presence in most body fluids and their ability to load cargoes from …

Cerebral infarction/ischemia-reperfusion injury is currently the disease with the highest
mortality and disability rate of cardiovascular disease. Current studies have shown that …