Techniques for neuromodulation serve as effective routes to care of patients with many types
of challenging conditions. Continued progress in this field of medicine will require (1) …

Cells communicate with each other to jointly regulate cellular processes during cellular
differentiation and tissue morphogenesis. This multiscale coordination arises through the …

Neuronal synchronization is important for communication between brain regions and plays a
key role in learning. However, changes in connectivity can lead to hyper-synchronized …

Our prior research has identified neural correlates of cognitive control in the anterior
cingulate cortex (ACC), leading us to hypothesize that the ACC is necessary for increasing …

Historically, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) has been implicated in a variety of behaviors
ranging from reversal learning and inhibitory control to more complex representations of …

Objective: To investigate the potential relationship between opsins and photobiomodulation.
Background: Opsins and other photoreceptors occur in all phyla and are important in light …

Abstract Purpose of Review Tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) carries the highest morbidity and
mortality of any type of tuberculosis infection, yet the definitive mechanism (s) that result in …

Introduction This study investigated the effects of cocaine administration and parvalbumin-
type interneuron stimulation on local field potentials (LFPs) recorded in vivo from the medial …

Background For over half a century neuromodulation has been successfully used for
treatment of chronic pain syndromes. There is a growing number of new modes or targets of …

Multicellular tissues and organisms execute complex physiological functions through
precise spatiotemporal coordination of their constituent cells. Cells achieve this coordination …