Discogenic back pain is multifactorial; hence, physicians often struggle to identify the
underlying source of the pain. As a result, discogenic back pain is often hard to treat—even …

Electrospun fibrous membranes provide suitable physical anti-adhesion barriers for
reducing tissue anti-adhesion following surgery. However, often during the biodegradation …

Background: Post lumbar surgery syndrome refers to pain occurring or present after lumbar
surgery. While the causes of pain after lumbar surgery are multi-factorial, scarring is a …

Cisplatin (CP) is used to treat various types of cancer. However, its usage is limited due to
nephrotoxicity. This study aims to examine the applicability of methylene blue (MB) against …

Study design. Experimental study of the ligamentum flavum (LF) thickness among patients
with lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS). Objectives. To elucidate the factors associated …

Objective This study aims to evaluate the spinal sagittal balance and the spinopelvic
parameters in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and healthy controls in …

OBJECT Despite advances in surgical and anesthesiology techniques, many patients
continue to experience postoperative pain after lumbar disc operations. This study aims to …

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of intradiscal methylene blue (MB) injection in patients
with chronic discogenic low back pain. Method Twenty patients with discogenic low back …

Excessive cicatrisation or epidural fibrosis in the operative field is an inappropriate event
occasionally occurring after neurosurgical procedures (ie, spine procedures and …

Post-operative epidural fibrosis is a biological response after laminectomy that may lead to
clinical symptoms, such as radicular pain. An ideal material for prevention of epidural …