HIV-1 eradication from infected individuals has not been achieved with the prolonged use of
highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The cellular reservoir for HIV-1 in resting …

Viral infectious diseases are a global health concern, as is evident by recent outbreaks of
the middle east respiratory syndrome, Ebola virus disease, and re-emerging zika, dengue …

In this paper, we introduce fractional-order into a model of HIV-1 infection of CD4+ T cells.
We study the effect of the changing the average number of viral particles N with different sets …

In this manuscript, fractional order is introduced onto a time‐delay differential equation
model of cell‐to‐cell spread of HIV‐1. The fractional derivative of Caputo type is considered …

ABSTRACT HIV infection is characterized by rapid and error-prone viral replication resulting
in genetically diverse virus populations. The rate of accumulation of diversity and the …

The emergence of novel RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2 poses a greater threat to human
health. Thus, the main objective of this article is to develop a new mathematical model with a …

We consider the mathematical model for the viral dynamics of HIV-1 introduced in Rong et
al.(2007)[37]. One main feature of this model is that an eclipse stage for the infected cells is …

In this manuscript, we investigate existence theory as well as stability results to the biological
model of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) disease. We consider the proposed model …

In the past few decades, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as a deadly pathogen,
has imposed great harmful effects on human health. In addition, from the viewpoint of the …

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