Highlights•The timing of heat stress within host–parasitoid life cycles is critical.•Thermal
mismatch between hosts and parasitoids is common.•Heat tolerance of parasitoids can be …

Species' thermal tolerances are used to estimate climate vulnerability, but few studies
consider the role of the hydric environment in shaping thermal tolerances. As environments …

Ecotones linking open and forested habitats contain multiple microhabitats with varying
vegetal structures and microclimatic regimes. Ecotones host many insect species whose …

Efficient water balance is key to insect success. However, the hygric environment is
changing with climate change; although there are compelling models of thermal …

Vulnerability to warming is often assessed using short‐term metrics such as the critical
thermal maximum (CTMAX), which represents an organism's ability to survive extreme heat …

Mechanistic predictions of ecological niches are fundamentally based on energy and mass
exchange processes that, to be realistic, must be linked to microclimate and incorporate …

Laboratory assays show that parasites often have lower heat tolerance than their hosts. But
how physiological tolerances and behavioral responses of hosts and parasites combine to …

How to predict animals' heat-avoidance behaviors is critical since behavior stands the first
line for animals dealing with frequent heat events under ongoing climate warming. However …

Insects represent a highly diverse and ecologically important taxon, making it imperative to
understand their responses to global change. This review delves into the key processes …

Leaf miners are increasingly causing damage to plants, often causing their death. There are
about 10 thousand species of leaf miners in the world. The purpose of this study is to …