The paper re-applies the 64-part algebra discussed by P. Rowlands in a series of (FERT
and other) papers in recent years. It demonstrates that the original introduction of the α …

There are several 3+ 1 parameter quantities in physics (like vector+ scalar potentials, 4-
currents, space-time, 4-momentum). In most cases (but space-time), the 3-and the 1 …

In quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation is fundamental for describing particle
wave functions, traditionally within flat spacetime, ignoring gravitational effects. This paper …

3.1 Distinction between electric charges 31 3.2 Sources of the electromagnetic field 34 3.3
Equivalence principle for electric charges 36 3.4 Transformation of the two types of …

We know from EP Wigner (1960) that physical theories are overdetermined in mathematical
terms. This means, more mathematically correct theories can be formulated while only one is …

There are several 3+ 1 parameter quantities in physics (like vector+ scalar potentials, four-
currents, space-time, four-momentum,…). In most cases (but space-time), the three-and the …

The first part of the paper presents an algebra (τ), which may describe the transformation
matrices of an invariance group governing physical conservations that can be described by …

The book describes how field-charges, split into isotopic pairs, can commute and identifies
the group of transformations that governs this exchange between their states. Invariance …