New Findings What is the topic of this review? This review presents an update and synthesis
of normal mechanisms of human cutaneous vasoconstriction in response to cold stress. It …

This review explores bioheat transfer applications at multiple scales from nanoparticle (NP)
heating to whole-body thermoregulation. For instance, iron oxide nanoparticles are being …

The influence of surface roughness on flow boiling heat transfer and pressure drop in
microchannels is experimentally explored. The microchannel heat sink employed in the …

Introduction Although fibromyalgia syndrome (SFM) affects 2–4 percent of adults, research
has not identified a preferred therapeutic option for patients worldwide yet. Based on recent …

The aim of this randomized controlled laboratory study was to evaluate the role of
standardized protection, rest, ice (cryotherapy), compression and elevation (PRICE) therapy …

In order to determine the required duration of whole-body exposure to extreme cold (− 110°
C) in males and females for achieving the same cold-induced response, a mathematical …

Accumulative indoxyl sulfate (IS) retained in chronic kidney disease (CKD) can potentiate
vascular endothelial dysfunction, and herein, we aim at elucidating the underlying …

Purpose Vasoactive ingredients in beetroot (BR) such as nitrate are known to induce
vasodilation in temperate conditions. This study investigated the effect of BR ingestion on …

Cryotherapy is a therapeutic technique using ice or cold water applied to the skin to manage
soft tissue trauma and injury. While beneficial, there are some potentially detrimental side …

Cryotherapy, a therapeutic technique involving localized cooling of the body, has gained
popularity for postsurgical rehabilitation. It induces a reduction in cellular metabolism …