A key issue associated with fluidized bed combustion of biomass is agglomeration. The
presence of high quantities of alkali metal species in biomass ash leads to the formation of …

This review discusses the influence of three key factors on agglomeration of chemical
looping technology from the aspects of reaction conditions, the oxygen carrier and biomass …

Chemical looping combustion of solid biomass has the unique potential to generate energy
with negative carbon emissions, while entailing an energy penalty compared to traditional …

Agglomeration inhibits the smooth operation of fluidized-bed reactors by forming relatively
large agglomerates to interrupt fluidization during gasification or combustion processes …

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) enables efficient combustion of hydrocarbon fuels
while also producing a gas stream with high CO2 concentrations, suitable for carbon capture …

Particle agglomeration in fluidized bed systems has been observed in several industrial
processes. Bed particles tend to agglomerate when the cohesive force between the particles …

Utilization of biomass as feedstock in dual fluidized bed steam gasification is a promising
technology for the substitution of fossil energy carriers. Experience from industrial-scale …

In this study, the anti-agglomeration abilities of Ca-and Mg-containing bed materials,
including dolomite and magnesite, in a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed gasifier using …

In chemical looping gasification (CLG), as one of the most commonly used oxygen carrier
(OC), agglomeration is one of the most crucial triggers of Fe 2 O 3/Al 2 O 3 OC deactivation …

Bed material particle layer formation plays a significant role in thermo-chemical conversion
of biomass. The interaction between biomass ash and bed material in fluidized bed …