Bioelectronic medicine: preclinical insights and clinical advances

VA Pavlov, KJ Tracey - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
The nervous system maintains homeostasis and health. Homeostatic disruptions underlying
the pathobiology of many diseases can be controlled by bioelectronic devices targeting CNS …

A review of parameter settings for invasive and non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) applied in neurological and psychiatric disorders

SL Thompson, GH O'Leary, CW Austelle… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established form of neuromodulation with a long history
of promising applications. Earliest reports of VNS in the literature date to the late 1800's in …

Cerebellar deep brain stimulation for chronic post-stroke motor rehabilitation: a phase I trial

KB Baker, EB Plow, S Nagel, AB Rosenfeldt… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Upper-extremity impairment after stroke remains a major therapeutic challenge and a target
of neuromodulation treatment efforts. In this open-label, non-randomized phase I trial, we …

[HTML][HTML] Vagus nerve stimulation drives selective circuit modulation through cholinergic reinforcement

S Bowles, J Hickman, X Peng, WR Williamson… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulation therapy for a broad and expanding set
of neurologic conditions. However, the mechanism through which VNS influences central …

Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve ameliorates inflammation and disease activity in a rat EAE model of multiple sclerosis

C Natarajan, LHD Le, M Gunasekaran… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) disorder that is
associated with functional impairment and accruing disability. There are multiple US Food …

Clinical perspectives on vagus nerve stimulation: present and future

E Goggins, S Mitani, S Tanaka - Clinical Science, 2022 - portlandpress.com
The vagus nerve, the great wanderer, is involved in numerous processes throughout the
body and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has the potential to modulate many of these …

Strategies for precision vagus neuromodulation

U Ahmed, YC Chang, S Zafeiropoulos… - Bioelectronic …, 2022 - Springer
The vagus nerve is involved in the autonomic regulation of physiological homeostasis,
through vast innervation of cervical, thoracic and abdominal visceral organs. Stimulation of …

Vagus nerve stimulation alleviated cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats by inhibiting pyroptosis via α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

H Tang, J Li, Q Zhou, S Li, C Xie, L Niu, J Ma… - Cell death discovery, 2022 - nature.com
Cumulative evidence suggests that pyroptosis, a new sort of programmed cell death, is
closely related to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Our previous studies have …

Mechanisms for survival: Vagal control of goal-directed behavior

V Teckentrup, NB Kroemer - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Survival is a fundamental physiological drive, and neural circuits have evolved to prioritize
actions that meet the energy demands of the body. This fine-tuning of goal-directed actions …

Highly efficient modeling and optimization of neural fiber responses to electrical stimulation

MA Hussain, WM Grill, NA Pelot - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Peripheral neuromodulation has emerged as a powerful modality for controlling
physiological functions and treating a variety of medical conditions including chronic pain …