Incretin hormones are gut peptides that are secreted after nutrient intake and stimulate
insulin secretion together with hyperglycaemia. GIP (glucose‐dependent insulinotropic …

Dumping syndrome is a common but underdiagnosed complication of gastric and
oesophageal surgery. We initiated a Delphi consensus process with international …

More than 20 years ago, Pories et al. published a seminal article,“Who Would Have Thought
It? An Operation Proves to Be the Most Effective Therapy for Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus.” …

The preproglucagon gene (Gcg) is expressed by specific enteroendocrine cells (L-cells) of
the intestinal mucosa, pancreatic islet α-cells, and a discrete set of neurons within the …

The glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is a class BG protein–coupled
receptor (GPCR) that mediates the action of GLP-1, a peptide hormone secreted from three …

Context Hypoglycemia, occurring after bariatric and other forms of upper gastrointestinal
surgery, is increasingly encountered by clinical endocrinologists. The true frequency of this …

Background Dumping syndrome, a common complication of esophageal, gastric or bariatric
surgery, includes early and late dumping symptoms. Early dumping occurs within 1 h after …

Objective: The aim is to provide guidelines for the evaluation and management of adults with
hypoglycemic disorders, including those with diabetes mellitus. Evidence: Using the …

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a 30-amino acid peptide hormone produced in the
intestinal epithelial endocrine L-cells by differential processing of proglucagon, the gene …

Gastric bypass surgery leads to profound changes in the secretion of gut hormones with
effects on metabolism, appetite, and food intake. Here, we discuss their contributions to the …