Mechanism-based concepts of size and maturity in pharmacokinetics

BJ Anderson, NHG Holford - Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Growth and development can be investigated using readily observable demographic factors
such as weight and age. Size is the primary covariate and can be referenced to a 70-kg …

A pharmacokinetic standard for babies and adults

N Holford, YA Heo, B Anderson - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013 - Elsevier
The pharmacokinetic behavior of medicines used in humans follows largely predictable
patterns across the human age range from premature babies to elderly adults. Most of the …

Mechanistic basis of using body size and maturation to predict clearance in humans

BJ Anderson, NHG Holford - Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2009 - Elsevier
Growth and development are two major aspects of children not readily apparent in adults.
Clearance in the paediatric population should be investigated using models that describe …

Human renal function maturation: a quantitative description using weight and postmenstrual age

MM Rhodin, BJ Anderson, AM Peters, MG Coulthard… - Pediatric …, 2009 - Springer
This study pools published data to describe the increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
from very premature neonates to young adults. The data comprises measured GFR (using …

Vancomycin: a review of population pharmacokinetic analyses

A Marsot, A Boulamery, B Bruguerolle… - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2012 - Springer
Despite nearly five decades of clinical use, vancomycin has retained a significant and
uncontested niche in the antibacterial arsenal because of its consistent activity against …

Association between vancomycin trough concentration and area under the concentration-time curve in neonates

A Frymoyer, AL Hersh, MH El-Komy… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
National treatment guidelines for invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) infections recommend targeting a vancomycin 24-h area under the concentration …

Glomerular filtration rate reference values in very preterm infants

R Vieux, JM Hascoet, D Merdariu, J Fresson… - …, 2010 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: In very preterm infants, there is a high risk for impaired kidney function;
therefore, access to normal ranges of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for age and definition of …

Tips and traps analyzing pediatric PK data

BJ Anderson, NHG Holford - Pediatric Anesthesia, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) modeling has elucidated aspects of
developmental pharmacology of value to the anesthetic community. The increasing …

Scaling clearance in paediatric pharmacokinetics: all models are wrong, which are useful?

E Germovsek, CIS Barker, M Sharland… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Linked Articles This article is commented on in the editorial by Holford NHG and Anderson
BJ. Why standards are useful for predicting doses. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2017; 83: 685–7. doi …

Population pharmacokinetics of palivizumab, a humanized anti-respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, in adults and children

GJ Robbie, L Zhao, J Mondick… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Although it has been on the market for over a decade, confusion remains regarding the
pharmacokinetics (PK) and optimal dosing of palivizumab, a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal …