Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have evolved over millions of years to propagate
themselves in a range of different animal species including humans. Viruses that have co …

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) breakout had an unimaginable worldwide effect in the
21st century, claiming millions of lives and putting a huge burden on the global economy …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) comprise a diverse group, and have different epithelial
tropisms and life-cycle strategies. Many HPVs are classified as low-risk, as they are only …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), which belong to the Papillomaviridae family, constitute a
group of small nonenveloped double-stranded DNA viruses. HPV has a small genome that …

HPVs (human papillomaviruses) infect epithelial cells and cause a variety of lesions ranging
from common warts/verrucas to cervical neoplasia and cancer. Over 100 different HPV types …

The papillomavirus E4 open reading frame (ORF) is contained within the E2 ORF, with the
primary E4 gene-product (E1∧ E4) being translated from a spliced mRNA that includes the …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the etiologic agents of cervical and other epithelial
cancers. Persistence of infections by high-risk HPV types is the single greatest risk factor for …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small double‐stranded DNA viruses that infect the
cutaneous and mucosal epithelium. Infection by specific HPV types has been linked to the …

One of the core standards of biochemistry is that the function of a protein relies on its 3D
structure. This idea posits that all the information required for a protein to perform its …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) target the stratified epidermis, and can causes diseases
ranging from benign condylomas to malignant tumors. Infections of HPVs in the genital tract …