Mood disorders are associated with elevated inflammation, and the reduction of symptoms
after multiple treatments is often accompanied by pro-inflammation restoration. A variety of …

Threat-anticipatory defensive responses have evolved to promote survival in a dynamic
world. While inherently adaptive, aberrant expression of defensive responses to potential …

The adverse effects of plastic on adult animal and human health have been receiving
increasing attention. However, its potential toxicity to fetuses has not been fully elucidated …

Anxious individuals consistently fail in controlling emotional behavior, leading to excessive
avoidance, a trait that prevents learning through exposure. Although the origin of this failure …

Background Chronic alcohol exposure (CAE) during late adolescence increases the risk of
anxiety development. Alcohol-induced prefrontal cortex (PFC) microglial activation …

Objective: Dissociation, a disruption or discontinuity in psychological functioning, is often
linked with worse psychiatric symptoms; however, the prognostic value of dissociation after …

The substantial individual heterogeneity that characterizes people with mental illness is
often ignored by classical case–control research, which relies on group mean comparisons …

Anxiety is a common complaint following acquired traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the
measurement of dysfunctional anxiety behavioral states following experimental TBI in …

Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) criteria were developed to aid diagnosis of
chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) pathology during life. Interpreting clinical and …

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), the most frequently diagnosed form of anxiety, is
usually treated by cognitive-behavioural approaches or medication; in particular …