Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis identifies causal associations between cardiovascular diseases and frozen shoulder

WS Lu, B Pu, S Wang, MZ Li, Y An, J Lian… - Journal of Orthopaedic …, 2024 - Springer
Background Although prior observational studies indicate an association between
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and frozen shoulder (FS), the potential causal relationship …