Iontophoresis is a physical drug delivery enhancing technique that was introduced at the
beginning of the preceding century. For decades, iontophoresis research was focused on …

Using nanopipettes to locally deliver molecules to the surface of living cells could potentially
open up studies of biological processes down to the level of single molecules. However, in …

Midcervical spinal interneurons form a complex and diffuse network and may be involved in
modulating phrenic motor output. The intent of the current work was to enable a better …

The mediodorsal prefrontal cortex (mdPFC), a key structure of the limbic neural circuitry,
plays important roles in the central regulation of feeding. As an integrant part of the forebrain …

Microiontophoresis is a drug delivery method in which an electric current is used to eject
molecular species from a micropipette. It has been primarily utilized for neurochemical …

The mediodorsal prefrontal cortex (mdPFC), as part of the forebrain glucose-monitoring
(GM) system, plays important role in several regulatory processes to control the internal state …

Microiontophoresis uses an electric current to eject a drug solution from a glass capillary
and is often utilized for targeted delivery in neurochemical investigations. The amount of …

Microiontophoresis combined with extracellular spike recording is an excellent method for
investigating local neuropharmacological effects under in vivo conditions. However, its …

Yohimbine has been widely used as α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist in
neurophysiological research and in clinical therapy. In this study, we provide in vivo …

Although mast cells are immune cells of hematopoietic origin, they can be found in parts of
the central nervous system of many mammalian species. In the rat brain they are located in …