Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

S Popova, ME Charness, L Burd, A Crawford… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2023 - nature.com
Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure …

Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis for all populations

VA Fonner, SL Dalglish, CE Kennedy, R Baggaley… - Aids, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers a promising new approach to HIV
prevention. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the evidence for use of oral …

Screening and behavioral counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use in adolescents and adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation …

SJ Curry, AH Krist, DK Owens, MJ Barry, AB Caughey… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Excessive alcohol use is one of the most common causes of premature mortality
in the United States. From 2006 to 2010, an estimated 88 000 alcohol-attributable deaths …

Substance use in pregnancy: identifying stigma and improving care

A Weber, B Miskle, A Lynch, S Arndt… - Substance Abuse and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
This review examines the impact of stigma on pregnant people who use substances. Stigma
towards people who use drugs is pervasive and negatively impacts the care of substance …

HIV infection

SG Deeks, J Overbaugh, A Phillips… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
More than 75 million people worldwide have been infected with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), and there are now approximately 37 million individuals living with the infection …

Stigma and shame experiences by MSM who take PrEP for HIV prevention: a qualitative study

A Dubov, P Galbo Jr, FL Altice… - American journal of …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake has been extremely low among key groups. PrEP-
related stigma and shaming are potential barriers to uptake and retention in PrEP programs …

Prevalence and patterns of marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age

JY Ko, SL Farr, VT Tong, AA Creanga… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective The objective of the study was to provide national prevalence, patterns, and
correlates of marijuana use in the past month and past 2–12 months among women of …

'I am not a man': Trans-specific barriers and facilitators to PrEP acceptability among transgender women

JM Sevelius, JA Keatley, N Calma… - Rethinking MSM, Trans …, 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
The frequent conflation of transgender ('trans') women with 'men who have sex with men
(MSM)'in HIV prevention obscures trans women's unique gender identities, social and …

British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus guidance on the use of psychotropic medication preconception, in pregnancy and postpartum 2017

RH McAllister-Williams, DS Baldwin… - Journal of …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Decisions about the use of psychotropic medication in pregnancy are an ongoing challenge
for clinicians and women with mental health problems, owing to the uncertainties around …

Defining success with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: a prevention-effective adherence paradigm

JE Haberer, DR Bangsberg, JM Baeten, K Curran… - Aids, 2015 - journals.lww.com
To date, six clinical trials have explored the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
against HIV infection using oral tenofovir and/or emtricitabine/tenofovir [1–6]. Efficacy ranged …