TFOS DEWS II pain and sensation report

C Belmonte, JJ Nichols, SM Cox, JA Brock, CG Begley… - The ocular …, 2017 - Elsevier
Pain associated with mechanical, chemical, and thermal heat stimulation of the ocular
surface is mediated by trigeminal ganglion neurons, while cold thermoreceptors detect …

Neural basis of sensation in intact and injured corneas

C Belmonte, MC Acosta, J Gallar - Experimental eye research, 2004 - Elsevier
A renewed interest in the characteristics and neural basis of corneal and conjunctival
sensations is developing in recent years due to the high incidence of discomfort and altered …

What causes eye pain?

C Belmonte, MC Acosta, J Merayo-Lloves… - Current ophthalmology …, 2015 - Springer
Eye pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience including sensory-
discriminative, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components and supported by distinct …

Ocular surface wetness is regulated by TRPM8-dependent cold thermoreceptors of the cornea

A Parra, R Madrid, D Echevarria, S Del Olmo… - Nature medicine, 2010 - nature.com
Basal tearing is crucial to maintaining ocular surface wetness. Corneal cold thermoreceptors
sense small oscillations in ambient temperature and change their discharge accordingly …

Morphological and functional changes of corneal nerves and their contribution to peripheral and central sensory abnormalities

A Guerrero-Moreno, C Baudouin… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The cornea is the most densely innervated and sensitive tissue in the body. The cornea is
exclusively innervated by C-and A-delta fibers, including mechano-nociceptors that are …

Ocular neuropathic pain

P Rosenthal, D Borsook - British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016 - bjo.bmj.com
As the biological alarm of impending or actual tissue damage, pain is essential for our
survival. However, when it is initiated and/or sustained by dysfunctional elements in the …

A link between tear instability and hyperosmolarity in dry eye

H Liu, C Begley, M Chen, A Bradley… - … & visual science, 2009 - iovs.arvojournals.org
purpose. Tear film instability and tear hyperosmolarity are considered core mechanisms in
the development of dry eye. The authors hypothesize that evaporation and instability …

[HTML][HTML] Relation between corneal innervation with confocal microscopy and corneal sensitivity with noncontact esthesiometry in patients with dry eye

JM Benitez-del-Castillo, MC Acosta… - … & visual science, 2007 - arvojournals.org
purpose. An alteration in corneal innervation has been described in dry eye associated with
diabetes mellitus, contact lens use, and LASIK. The purpose of this study was to evaluate …

Corneal nerves and their role in dry eye pathophysiology

A Vereertbrugghen, JG Galletti - Experimental Eye Research, 2022 - Elsevier
As the cornea is densely innervated, its nerves are integral not only to its structure but also to
its pathophysiology. Corneal integrity depends on a protective tear film that is maintained by …

[HTML][HTML] Decreased corneal sensitivity in patients with dry eye

T Bourcier, MC Acosta, V Borderie… - … & visual science, 2005 - arvojournals.org
purpose. To explore changes in corneal sensitivity that develop in patients with dry eye and
the relationship between sensibility and severity of the dry eye disease. methods …