The pathophysiology of primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) has been extensively
debated but is poorly understood despite a large number of hypotheses attempting to …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oro‐facial pain disorder of unknown cause. It is
more common in peri‐and post‐menopausal women, and sex hormone dysregulation is …

Introduction Inflammation of the synovial membrane plays an important role in the
pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA). The synovial tissue of patients with initial OA is …

Photobiomodulation (PBM) or low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) in dentistry is an evolving
science, with an increasing number of controlled clinical studies exploring its potential as a …

Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) for the therapeutic
management of neuropathic orofacial pain. Methods: This systematic review was conducted …

Background Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic pain condition with indefinite cure,
predominantly affecting post-menopausal women. The aim of this study was to …

Objective: To provide a review of the literature about the photobiomodulation therapy
(PBMT) dental treatment protocols in oral medicine based on validated clinical studies that …

The aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized
controlled trials was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for pain relief of burning …

Abstract Comparison between low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and clonazepam for treating
burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients has never been documented; the aim of this study …

Neuropathic pain (NP) can be challenging to treat effectively as analgesic pharmacotherapy
(MED) can reduce pain, but the majority of patients do not experience complete pain relief …