The traditional view of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a self-inflicted
disease caused by tobacco smoking in genetically susceptible individuals has been …

The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy varies markedly across countries. In many
industrialized countries, prevalence rates appear to have peaked and begun to decline …

Children's exposure to tobacco constituents during fetal development and via environmental
tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure is perhaps the most ubiquitous and hazardous of children's …

The use of tobacco products by pregnant women is associated with placenta previa,
abruptio placentae, premature rupture of the membranes, preterm birth, intrauterine growth …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality.
IUGR is defined as fetus that fails to achieve his growth potential. Antenatal small for …

The association between the intensity and duration of cigarette smoking during pregnancy
and the frequency of low birthweight, preterm births and intrauterine growth retardation was …

The objective of this study was to examine the associations between active and passive
smoking in different periods of pregnancy and changing smoking habits during pregnancy …

Objectives To compare pregnancy outcomes between women who stopped smoking in early
pregnancy and those who either did not smoke in pregnancy or continued to smoke. Design …

Problem: Smoking among nonpregnant women contributes to reduced fertility, and smoking
during pregnancy is associated with delivery of preterm infants, low infant birthweight, and …

OBJECTIVES. This study was undertaken to evaluate the risk of small-for-gestational-age
birth for women who stop smoking or begin to smoke during pregnancy. METHODS. Women …