Executive function performance in obesity and overweight individuals: A meta-analysis and review

Y Yang, GS Shields, C Guo, Y Liu - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2018 - Elsevier
Prior research has suggested that obesity/overweight may be associated with deficits in
executive function. If true, this has important clinical implications. In this review, we …

Obesity as a disease

J Upadhyay, O Farr, N Perakakis, W Ghaly… - Medical …, 2018 - medical.theclinics.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic medical condition with a major negative impact on human
health. 1 Over the last 30 years, there has been an exponential growth in the prevalence of …

[HTML][HTML] Early childhood obesity risk factors: socioeconomic adversity, family dysfunction, offspring distress, and junk food self-medication

E Hemmingsson - Current obesity reports, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review To explore the sequence and interaction of infancy and early
childhood risk factors, particularly relating to disturbances in the social environment, and …

Considering sex as a biological variable in basic and clinical studies: an endocrine society scientific statement

A Bhargava, AP Arnold, DA Bangasser… - Endocrine …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract In May 2014, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) stated its intent to “require
applicants to consider sex as a biological variable (SABV) in the design and analysis of NIH …

The role of reward circuitry and food addiction in the obesity epidemic: An update

SJ Leigh, MJ Morris - Biological psychology, 2018 - Elsevier
The increasing worldwide prevalence of obesity is partially related to the ready availability of
highly palatable foods which increases the incidence of hedonic, non-homeostatic feeding …

Central nervous system regulation of eating: Insights from human brain imaging

OM Farr, RL Chiang-shan, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Appetite and body weight regulation are controlled by the central nervous system (CNS) in a
rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and …

[HTML][HTML] Sugar addiction: the state of the science

ML Westwater, PC Fletcher, H Ziauddeen - European journal of nutrition, 2016 - Springer
Purpose As obesity rates continue to climb, the notion that overconsumption reflects an
underlying 'food addiction'(FA) has become increasingly influential. An increasingly popular …

Making sense of metabolic obesity and hedonic obesity: 代谢型肥胖症和嗜食型肥胖症

YH Yu - Journal of diabetes, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
成人的体重既不是恒定的也不会发生单向改变, 体重通常是围绕着一个“设定点” 上下波动,
即处于所谓“内稳状态” 的动态平衡. 两类因素决定了体重的改变方向, 其中使体重偏离其设定点 …

Food addiction, eating addiction and eating disorders

C Hauck, B Cook, T Ellrott - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2020 - cambridge.org
The concept of food addiction is currently a highly debated subject within both the general
public and the scientific communities. The term food addiction suggests that individuals may …

Food addiction and obesity: unnecessary medicalization of hedonic overeating

G Finlayson - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
The concept of addiction is loaded with connotations and is often used for its political as
much as its medical utility. The scientific case for'food addiction'as a clinical phenotype …