This work comprehensively reviews the pyrolysis of lignin from the aspects of mechanism,
modeling, and effects of inorganic species. Initially, the lignin general pyrolysis …

Biomass is any organic matter that is renewable over time. In the context of energy, this is
often used to mean plant-based materials, such as agricultural residues, forestry wastes …

Fossil fuels resources are continually running out due to the rapid rise in industrialization
and outgrowth. Moreover, the excessive utilization of fossil fuel has resulted in release of …

One of the main drawbacks of using biomass as pyrolysis feedstock consists of the huge
variability of the different biomass resources which undermines the viability of downstream …

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived phenols which are the lowest reactive
chemical compounds in biomass pyrolysis oils has been reviewed. The hydrodeoxygenation …

Abstract Effects of process parameters on the yield and chemical profile of bio-oil from fast
pyrolysis of lignin and the processes for lignin-derived bio-oil upgrading were reviewed …

Lignin is one of the largest sources of naturally occurring aromatic building blocks that
possess immense potential to be employed as starting material for the production of value …

Due to the limitations on carbon emissions, many countries are seeking potential clean,
renewable and sustainable energy and fuels. Conversion of lignocellulose biomass to liquid …

Catalytic reduction of pyrolyzed biomass is required to remove oxygen and produce
transportation fuels, but limited knowledge of how hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) catalysts work …

Jet turbine fuels have not been completely replaced by biomass-derived fuels due, in part, to
the lack of the aromatic and cycloalkane hydrocarbons in bio-jet fuels. Such molecules play …