The expanding universe of PARP1-mediated molecular and therapeutic mechanisms

D Huang, WL Kraus - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation) is a post-translational modification of proteins catalyzed by
ADP-ribosyl transferase (ART) enzymes, including nuclear PARPs (eg, PARP1 and PARP2) …

Poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation by PARP1: reaction mechanism and regulatory proteins

EE Alemasova, OI Lavrik - Nucleic acids research, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation (PARylation) is posttranslational modification of proteins by
linear or branched chains of ADP-ribose units, originating from NAD+. The central enzyme …

The comings and goings of PARP-1 in response to DNA damage

JM Pascal - DNA repair, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes are broadly involved in the cellular
response to DNA damage. PARP-1 is the chief human PARP enzyme involved in the DNA …

ADP-ribosylation of RNA in mammalian cells is mediated by TRPT1 and multiple PARPs

L Weixler, KLH Feijs, R Zaja - Nucleic Acids Research, 2022 - academic.oup.com
RNA function relies heavily on posttranscriptional modifications. Recently, it was shown that
certain PARPs and TRPT1 can ADP-ribosylate RNA in vitro. Traditionally, intracellular ADP …

(ADP-ribosyl) hydrolases: structure, function, and biology

JGM Rack, L Palazzo, I Ahel - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
ADP-ribosylation is an intricate and versatile posttranslational modification involved in the
regulation of a vast variety of cellular processes in all kingdoms of life. Its complexity derives …

Location, location, location: compartmentalization of NAD+ synthesis and functions in mammalian cells

XA Cambronne, WL Kraus - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2020 - cell.com
The numerous biological roles of NAD+ are organized and coordinated via its
compartmentalization within cells. The spatial and temporal partitioning of this intermediary …

[HTML][HTML] ADP-ribosylation of DNA and RNA

J Groslambert, E Prokhorova, I Ahel - DNA repair, 2021 - Elsevier
ADP-ribosylation is a chemical modification of macromolecules found across all domains of
life and known to regulate a variety of cellular processes. Notably, it has a well-established …

Emerging roles of eraser enzymes in the dynamic control of protein ADP-ribosylation

J O'Sullivan, M Tedim Ferreira, JP Gagné… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Protein ADP-ribosylation is essential for the regulation of several cellular pathways,
enabling dynamic responses to diverse pathophysiological conditions. It is modulated …

DELTEX E3 ligases ubiquitylate ADP-ribosyl modification on nucleic acids

K Zhu, MJ Suskiewicz, C Chatrin… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Although ubiquitylation had traditionally been considered limited to proteins, the discovery of
non-proteinaceous substrates (eg lipopolysaccharides and adenosine diphosphate ribose …

Molecular basis for DarT ADP-ribosylation of a DNA base

M Schuller, RE Butler, A Ariza, C Tromans-Coia… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
ADP-ribosyltransferases use NAD+ to catalyse substrate ADP-ribosylation, and thereby
regulate cellular pathways or contribute to toxin-mediated pathogenicity of bacteria …