Women remain underrepresented among faculty in nearly all academic fields. Using a
census of 245,270 tenure-track and tenured professors at United States–based PhD …

The science of science has attracted growing research interests, partly due to the increasing
availability of large-scale datasets capturing the innerworkings of science. These datasets …

Academics and companies increasingly draw on large datasets to understand the social
world, and name-based demographic ascription tools are widespread for imputing …

We study how decades-long exposure to individuals of a given foreign descent shapes
natives' attitudes and behavior toward that group. Using individualized donations data, we …

Despite long-running efforts to increase gender diversity among tenured and tenure-track
faculty in the US, women remain underrepresented in most academic fields, sometimes …

There has been a steep recent increase in the number of large language model (LLM)
papers, producing a dramatic shift in the scientific landscape which remains largely …

Gender imbalance in academia has been confirmed in terms of a variety of indicators, and
its magnitude often varies from country to country. Europe and North America, which cover a …

Introduction Loneliness has been shown to affect both mental and physical health, and was
a major concern even before the COVID-19 pandemic. During the COVID-19 distancing …

Scientific breakthroughs possess the transformative potential to reshape research
trajectories and scientific paradigms. However, there is limited systematic evidence on how …

Prevailing attention centers on the plight of female scientists in modern academia. However,
female contributions and potential remain insufficiently recognized. To unravel this veil, we …