❑ Rules• A fundamental building block• IF condition THEN action• Generalise relationships
between features in the data and the target endpoint (wildcard/don't care)• Encode input …

Learning classifier systems (LCSs) are a state-of-the-art methodology for developing rule-
based machine learning by applying discovery algorithms and learning components. LCSs …

Abubakar Siddique is a lecturer at Wellington Institute of Technology, New Zealand. His
research lies in creating novel machine learning systems, inspired by the principles of …