The basic organization of the catecholamine-containing neuronal systems and their axonal
projections in the brain was initially worked out using classical histofluorescence techniques …

The canonical view of striatal GABAergic interneurons has evolved over several decades of
neuroanatomical/neurochemical and electrophysiological studies. From the anatomical …

Neuroanatomists have long speculated that expanded primate brains contain an increased
morphological diversity of inhibitory neurons (INs), and recent studies have identified …

The present edition of The Human Central Nervous System differs considerably from its
predecessors. In previous editions, the text was essentially confined to a section dealing …

Insight into the organization of the basal ganglia in the normal, parkinsonian and l-dopa-
induced dyskinesia states is critical for the development of newer and more effective …

The basal ganglia circuitry processes the signals that flow from the cortex, allowing the
correct execution of voluntary movements. In Parkinson's disease, the degeneration of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common movement disorder. The
characteristic motor impairments-bradykinesia, rigidity, and resting tremor-result from …

Our original review,“Heterogeneity and Diversity of Striatal GABAergic Interneurons,” to
which this is an invited update, was published in December, 2010 in Frontiers is …

The striatum plays a central role in motor control and motor learning. Appropriate responses
to environmental stimuli, including pursuit of reward or avoidance of aversive experience all …

Essential components of animal behaviour are modulated by dopaminergic (DA) and
noradrenergic circuitry. In this study, we reveal at cellular resolution the complete set of …