Microbe–host communication is essential to maintain vital functions of a healthy host, and its
disruption has been associated with several diseases, including Crohn's disease and …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths
worldwide. The pathogenesis of CRC is a complex multistep process. Among other factors …

CD8+ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a
complex multifactorial chronic disease. Here, we present an overview of the current research …

Background Antimicrobial resistance is a serious public health problem worldwide. We
aimed to investigate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli strains …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammation of the
gastrointestinal tract with a highly heterogeneous presentation. It has a relapsing and …

Gut dysbiosis has been associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), one of the most
common gastrointestinal diseases. The microbial communities play essential roles in host …

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that are formed on and attached to living or
nonliving surfaces and are surrounded by an extracellular polymeric material. Biofilm …

Disruption of the microbiota–gut–brain axis results in a wide range of pathologies that are
affected, from the brain to the intestine. Gut hormones released by enteroendocrine cells to …

Graphical Abstract Abstract The human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem that both
affects and is affected by its host status. Previous analyses of gut microflora revealed …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent
gastrointestinal inflammation caused by abnormal immune response, and patients usually …