Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune inflammatory disorder defined by
the damage to the bone and cartilage in the synovium, which causes joint impairment and …

Autoimmune diseases are a group of serious immune system disorders that are usually
idiopathic and persistent. Currently, autoimmune diseases are often diagnosed after obvious …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are considered as one of the best modes of drug releasing
plans for the treatment of various diseases. AuNPs have different applications in medical …

Immune‐mediated diseases (IMDs) are chronic conditions that have an immune‐mediated
etiology. Clinically, these diseases appear to be unrelated, but pathogenic pathways have …

In this study, potassium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (K-doped ZnO NPs) were green-
synthesized using pine pollen extracts based on bioethics principles. The synthesized NPs …

As the population is ageing and lifestyle is changing, the prevalence of musculoskeletal
(MSK) disorders is gradually increasing with each passing year, posing a serious threat to …

The brain is the body's most complicated organ, and it helps to control intellectual,
behavioral, and emotional functions. Many illnesses, ranging from traumas to malignancies …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important human pathogen that causes diseases such as
urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections, bacteremia, and sepsis. The rise …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease characterized by synovitis and joint cartilage
destruction. The severity of OA is highly associated with the imbalance between M1 and M2 …

Gold nanoparticles with tiny sizes and biostability are particularly essential and are
employed in a variety of biomedical applications. Using a reducing agent and a stabilising …