Environmental and sustainability issues have received increasing attention in recent years.
As a natural biopolymer, chitosan has been developed as a sustainable alternative to …

Despite the advantages presented by synthetic polymers such as strength and durability, the
lack of biodegradability associated with the persistence in the environment for a long time …

Biological characteristics of natural polymers make microbial polysaccharides an excellent
choice for biopharmaceuticals. Due to its easy purifying procedure and high production …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with several antigenic
variants, has grown into a global challenge, and the rapid establishment of an immune …

Pathogen transmission is a widespread threat to global human health. Vaccines are very
important during the outbreak of a pandemic. Destructive fractures caused by a sudden …

Bioinks are employed in the fabrication of 3D scaffolds containing cells and macromolecules
that can be applied in regenerative medicine. The use of such bioinks facilitates the …

To develop a specific treatment against COVID-19, we investigated silymarin–chitosan
nanoparticles (Sil–CNPs) as an antiviral agent against SARS-CoV-2 using in silico and in …

The routine disinfection and sanitization of surfaces, objects, and textiles has become a time-
consuming but necessary task for managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, the …

Polysaccharides arouse great interest due to their structure and unique properties, such as
biocompatibility, biodegradability, and absence of toxicity. Polysaccharides from marine …

COVID-19 is still prevalent around the globe. Although some SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have
been distributed to the population, the shortcomings of vaccines and the continuous …