Prior studies focused on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), carbon
emissions, and trade openness; however, previous investigations have yet to explicitly look …

Understanding the spillover effects of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indexes
in emerging economies is crucial to gauge risk of contagion and the potential reduction in …

The global shift towards low-carbon energy systems is accelerating, driven by initiatives like
Green Deals that offer significant techno-economic advantages. However, the transformation …

This study focuses on the unequal relationship between energy consumption and its
determinants. Past studies have not examined how minor and substantial currency value …

The urgent need to reduce carbon emissions causes great concerns about rising inflation.
Through measuring the interconnectedness in the carbon-inflation system consisting of four …

In response to the heightened emphasis on climate change and sustainable development,
economies and various states are directing their attention toward optimizing resource usage …

This paper evaluates the in‐sample and out‐of‐sample forecasting performance of EPU vis‐
à‐vis other widely used macroeconomic variables for volatility in exchange rate variability …

Previous research has explored the relationship between carbon emissions, trade
openness, and foreign direct investment (FDI), but these studies have not specifically …

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between exchange rates, oil prices, and
stock prices in the Indian market, considering bearish, bullish, and neutral market states. By …

This study investigates the underexplored nonlinear impact of coordinated foreign direct
investment on green total factor productivity in the context of China. While existing literature …