The applications of eutectic systems, including deep eutectic solvents (DESs), in diverse
sectors have drawn significant interest from researchers, academicians, engineers, medical …

The maize smut fungus Ustilago maydis is a model organism for elucidating host
colonization strategies of biotrophic fungi. Here, we performed an in depth transcriptional …

Abstract Background The fungal genus Aspergillus is of critical importance to humankind.
Species include those with industrial applications, important pathogens of humans, animals …

This study presented the toxicological and biodegradable assessment of different cholinium-
based deep eutectic solvents (DESs). They were formed from choline chloride (ChCl) and N …

Noncovalent interactions are key determinants in both chemical and biological processes.
Among such processes, the hydrophobic interactions play an eminent role in folding of …

An investigation on the toxicological assessment of 10 choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep
eutectic solvents (DESs) towards four fungi strains and Cyprinus carpio fish was conducted …

The rhizosphere interaction between plant roots or pathogenic microbes is initiated by
mutual exchange of signals. However, how soil pathogens sense host signals is largely …

Nitrate is a dominant form of inorganic nitrogen (N) in soils and can be efficiently assimilated
by bacteria, fungi and plants. We studied here the transcriptome of the short‐term nitrate …

Background Ophiostoma piceae is a wood-staining fungus that grows in the sapwood of
conifer logs and lumber. We sequenced its genome and analyzed its transcriptomes under a …

The mechanism by which urine is concentrated in the mammalian kidney remains
incompletely understood. Urea is the dominant urinary osmole in most mammals and may …