The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in North America is injury to the
bladder during a hysterectomy. In underdeveloped countries, childbirth is the leading …

Technical difficulties in the initially described transurethral repair of vesicovaginal fistulas
have led to several modifications in technique. In an uncontrolled trial, these modifications …

Introduction and hypothesis The objective was to demonstrate a surgical technique for the
management of a small vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) involving a combination of cystoscopic …

Background Vesicovaginal fistulas (VVF) are an unusual problem that may significantly
affect a patient's quality of life. The main causes for this condition are labour complications …

We successfully treated bladder diverticula in two patients using the endoscopic transvesico-
transurethral approach. The mouth of the diverticulum was closed in two layers under …

Genitourinary fistulas in women have existed since time immemorial. Genitourinary fistulas
in women have existed since time immemorial. Derry [1] of Cairo, in 1935, while examining …

Genitourinary fistulas in women have existed since time immemorial. Derry [1] of Cairo, in
1935, while examining the Henhenit mummy, who was either a queen or dancer in the court …