Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) affecting young people and leading to demyelination and neurodegeneration. The …

The maternal immune system plays a critical role in the establishment, maintenance, and
completion of a healthy pregnancy. However, the specific mechanisms utilized to achieve …

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the first hormonal message from the placenta to the
mother. It is detectable in maternal blood two days after implantation and behaves like an …

During pregnancy, the woman's body undergoes tremendous changes in immune system
adaptation. The immunological shifts that occur in pregnancy can partially be explained by …

Around 20 progestins (also called gestagens, progestogens, or progestagens) are used
today in assisting a range of medical conditions from endometrial cancer to uterine bleeding …

Women that become mothers face notable physiological adaptations during this life-period.
Neuroimaging studies of the last decade have provided grounded evidence that women's …

Persistent neuroinflammation is now recognized as a chief pathological component of
practically all neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroinflammation in the central nervous …

Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is the first specific molecule synthesized by the
embryo. hCG RNA is transcribed as early as the eight-cell stage, and the blastocyst …

During pregnancy, a woman's immune system adapts to the changing hormonal
concentrations, causing immunologic transition. These immunologic changes are required …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative
disease of the central nervous system (CNS). An interesting feature that this debilitating …