The twentieth century has brought enormous developments in instrumentation for chemical
analysis. However, most of the state-of-the-art analytical instruments still require a …

Automation in sample preparation improves accuracy, productivity, and precision in
bioanalysis. Moreover, it reduces resource consumption for repetitive procedures …

The transition to total automation represents the greatest leap for a clinical laboratory,
characterized by a totally new philosophy of process management. We have investigated …

Clinical laboratories for in vitro diagnostics are facing pressure to preserve cost control while
providing better services through new initiatives. Laboratory automation is a partial answer …

Most real samples cannot directly be infused to mass spectrometers because they could
contaminate delicate parts of ion source and guides, or cause ion suppression …

Background The increasing number of specimens, the decreasing number of proficient staff,
and clinical demands make autoverification important in the laboratory's future development …

Autoverification is a process of using computer-based rules to verify clinical laboratory test
results without manual review. But to date, there are few published articles on the use of …

Clinical laboratory automation is very important to obtain reliable test results and to provide
patient safety. There are some difficulties in implementing total automation to the clinical …

Medical laboratory automation and robotics have come to stay and there are three types of
laboratory settings based on automations: fully automated, partially automated, and not …

Laboratory testing has grown from a manual," hands-on" process providing a simple test
menu to an instrument-centric, high-volume clinical engine inside the modern healthcare …